# [DEF:LoggerModule:Module]
# @SEMANTICS: logging, websocket, streaming, handler
# @PURPOSE: Configures the application's logging system, including a custom handler for buffering logs and streaming them over WebSockets.
# @LAYER: Core
# @RELATION: Used by the main application and other modules to log events. The WebSocketLogHandler is used by the WebSocket endpoint in app.py.
import logging
import threading
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
from collections import deque
from contextlib import contextmanager
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

# Thread-local storage for belief state
_belief_state = threading.local()

# Global flag for belief state logging
_enable_belief_state = True

# [DEF:BeliefFormatter:Class]
# @PURPOSE: Custom logging formatter that adds belief state prefixes to log messages.
class BeliefFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    # [DEF:format:Function]
    # @PURPOSE: Formats the log record, adding belief state context if available.
    # @PRE: record is a logging.LogRecord.
    # @POST: Returns formatted string.
    # @PARAM: record (logging.LogRecord) - The log record to format.
    # @RETURN: str - The formatted log message.
    def format(self, record):
        msg = super().format(record)
        anchor_id = getattr(_belief_state, 'anchor_id', None)
        if anchor_id:
            msg = f"[{anchor_id}][Action] {msg}"
        return msg
    # [/DEF:format:Function]
# [/DEF:BeliefFormatter:Class]

# Re-using LogEntry from task_manager for consistency
# [DEF:LogEntry:Class]
# @SEMANTICS: log, entry, record, pydantic
# @PURPOSE: A Pydantic model representing a single, structured log entry. This is a re-definition for consistency, as it's also defined in task_manager.py.
class LogEntry(BaseModel):
    timestamp: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow)
    level: str
    message: str
    context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None

# [/DEF:LogEntry:Class]

# [DEF:belief_scope:Function]
# @PURPOSE: Context manager for structured Belief State logging.
# @PARAM: anchor_id (str) - The identifier for the current semantic block.
# @PARAM: message (str) - Optional entry message.
# @PRE: anchor_id must be provided.
# @POST: Thread-local belief state is updated and entry/exit logs are generated.
@contextmanager
def belief_scope(anchor_id: str, message: str = ""):
    # Log Entry if enabled
    if _enable_belief_state:
        entry_msg = f"[{anchor_id}][Entry]"
        if message:
            entry_msg += f" {message}"
        logger.info(entry_msg)

    # Set thread-local anchor_id
    old_anchor = getattr(_belief_state, 'anchor_id', None)
    _belief_state.anchor_id = anchor_id

    try:
        yield
        # Log Coherence OK and Exit
        logger.info(f"[{anchor_id}][Coherence:OK]")
        if _enable_belief_state:
            logger.info(f"[{anchor_id}][Exit]")
    except Exception as e:
        # Log Coherence Failed
        logger.info(f"[{anchor_id}][Coherence:Failed] {str(e)}")
        raise
    finally:
        # Restore old anchor
        _belief_state.anchor_id = old_anchor

# [/DEF:belief_scope:Function]

# [DEF:configure_logger:Function]
# @PURPOSE: Configures the logger with the provided logging settings.
# @PRE: config is a valid LoggingConfig instance.
# @POST: Logger level, handlers, and belief state flag are updated.
# @PARAM: config (LoggingConfig) - The logging configuration.
def configure_logger(config):
    global _enable_belief_state
    _enable_belief_state = config.enable_belief_state

    # Set logger level
    level = getattr(logging, config.level.upper(), logging.INFO)
    logger.setLevel(level)

    # Remove existing file handlers
    handlers_to_remove = [h for h in logger.handlers if isinstance(h, RotatingFileHandler)]
    for h in handlers_to_remove:
        logger.removeHandler(h)
        h.close()

    # Add file handler if file_path is set
    if config.file_path:
        import os
        from pathlib import Path
        log_file = Path(config.file_path)
        log_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        
        file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(
            config.file_path,
            maxBytes=config.max_bytes,
            backupCount=config.backup_count
        )
        file_handler.setFormatter(BeliefFormatter(
            '[%(asctime)s][%(levelname)s][%(name)s] %(message)s'
        ))
        logger.addHandler(file_handler)

    # Update existing handlers' formatters to BeliefFormatter
    for handler in logger.handlers:
        if not isinstance(handler, RotatingFileHandler):
            handler.setFormatter(BeliefFormatter(
                '[%(asctime)s][%(levelname)s][%(name)s] %(message)s'
            ))
# [/DEF:configure_logger:Function]

# [DEF:WebSocketLogHandler:Class]
# @SEMANTICS: logging, handler, websocket, buffer
# @PURPOSE: A custom logging handler that captures log records into a buffer. It is designed to be extended for real-time log streaming over WebSockets.
class WebSocketLogHandler(logging.Handler):
    """
    A logging handler that stores log records and can be extended to send them
    over WebSockets.
    """
    # [DEF:__init__:Function]
    # @PURPOSE: Initializes the handler with a fixed-capacity buffer.
    # @PRE: capacity is an integer.
    # @POST: Instance initialized with empty deque.
    # @PARAM: capacity (int) - Maximum number of logs to keep in memory.
    def __init__(self, capacity: int = 1000):
        with belief_scope("WebSocketLogHandler.__init__"):
            super().__init__()
            self.log_buffer: deque[LogEntry] = deque(maxlen=capacity)
        # In a real implementation, you'd have a way to manage active WebSocket connections
        # e.g., self.active_connections: Set[WebSocket] = set()
    # [/DEF:__init__:Function]

    # [DEF:emit:Function]
    # @PURPOSE: Captures a log record, formats it, and stores it in the buffer.
    # @PRE: record is a logging.LogRecord.
    # @POST: Log is added to the log_buffer.
    # @PARAM: record (logging.LogRecord) - The log record to emit.
    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord):
        with belief_scope("WebSocketLogHandler.emit"):
            try:
                log_entry = LogEntry(
                    level=record.levelname,
                    message=self.format(record),
                    context={
                        "name": record.name,
                        "pathname": record.pathname,
                        "lineno": record.lineno,
                        "funcName": record.funcName,
                        "process": record.process,
                        "thread": record.thread,
                    }
                )
                self.log_buffer.append(log_entry)
                # Here you would typically send the log_entry to all active WebSocket connections
                # for real-time streaming to the frontend.
                # Example: for ws in self.active_connections: await ws.send_json(log_entry.dict())
            except Exception:
                self.handleError(record)
    # [/DEF:emit:Function]

    # [DEF:get_recent_logs:Function]
    # @PURPOSE: Returns a list of recent log entries from the buffer.
    # @PRE: None.
    # @POST: Returns list of LogEntry objects.
    # @RETURN: List[LogEntry] - List of buffered log entries.
    def get_recent_logs(self) -> List[LogEntry]:
        with belief_scope("WebSocketLogHandler.get_recent_logs"):
            """
            Returns a list of recent log entries from the buffer.
            """
            return list(self.log_buffer)
    # [/DEF:get_recent_logs:Function]

# [/DEF:WebSocketLogHandler:Class]

# [DEF:Logger:Global]
# @SEMANTICS: logger, global, instance
# @PURPOSE: The global logger instance for the application, configured with both a console handler and the custom WebSocket handler.
logger = logging.getLogger("superset_tools_app")
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# Create a formatter
formatter = BeliefFormatter(
    '[%(asctime)s][%(levelname)s][%(name)s] %(message)s'
)

# Add console handler
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(console_handler)

# Add WebSocket log handler
websocket_log_handler = WebSocketLogHandler()
websocket_log_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(websocket_log_handler)

# Example usage:
# logger.info("Application started", extra={"context_key": "context_value"})
# logger.error("An error occurred", exc_info=True)
# [/DEF:Logger:Global]
# [/DEF:LoggerModule:Module]